(FIRMAS PRESS) It happened during a summer afternoon
in 1957. Batista ruled Cuba and the opposition resorted to terrorism. At
the Commodore Club in Havana, a resort where families went to swim,
dance or play squash, some callous swine set off a bomb that wounded
several innocent people. A beautiful young woman wept nervously next to
two young children who turned out to be her siblings. I, a young man of
14, went over to protect her and offered to lead them out of that hell
of shouts and shrieks. Amid the confusion, she told me her name was
Linda. Ever since, for almost half a century, we have been together. I
think it's the only time a terrorist act has helped create something
beautiful.
Linda's mother was Lebanese, and at her home I
discovered the most remarkable features of that fabulous tribe. They
were feverishly hard-working and intelligent. The women were usually
very beautiful and everyone seemed genetically predisposed to engage in
commerce and industry. They loved jewelry, made money honorably, and
loved to talk about how they earned it. They also enjoyed Arab food and
talked sensually about recipes and flavors. They argued with each other
intensely and loudly, but reconciled so promptly that their strong
family ties were never in danger.
They were profoundly Catholic, although they came
from a lateral branch of the Church, the Maronite sect, whose priests,
on some occasions, were permitted to marry. With the passing of years,
my trips and studies, I realized that the successful and peculiar family
I had joined, far from being exceptional, was almost the rule. In all
Latin American capitals there were nuclei of Lebanese Christians who
stood out in all fields of endeavor.
In general, Lebanese Christians migrated to America
in the early 20th Century. They used to carry a Turkish passport and
their primary language was Arabic, but the two aspects were deceiving.
They were neither Turks nor Arabs. They were proud descendants of the
legendary Phoenicians, great navigators and builders of empires, the
creators of our alphabet. Along with the Greek, the Jews and the Romans,
they saw themselves as an essential part of the founding nucleus of the
West, a link they stressed as they proudly narrated the feats of their
Christian forebears, aides in the Crusades, who resisted the siege of
Islamic troops and the centenary Ottoman occupation, hiding in
snow-covered mountains and in cedar forests where they learned to love
freedom.
That Western and modern vocation was clearly
evidenced by the creation of Lebanon, a nation invented in 1920 by the
Maronite Christians with the collaboration of France, an imperial power
that, together with England, redistributed the territories seized from
Turkey. The Lebanese (using a precedent later utilized by Israel)
created not a tribal monarchy like the rest of the Arab territories but
a modern republic that defined itself, though not in so many words, as
an entity voluntarily different from the Islamic world.
For that reason, the first Lebanese flag (modified
some years later) bore the colors of the French ensign, plus a cedar
tree in the middle. France understood that the Lebanese were different
from the Syrians and gave them their own territory, separate and apart.
The Lebanese spoke Arabic and ate Turkish food but were neither one nor
the other. They formed an ethnic group that was much more open to
progress and the future, something they demonstrated in no time at all.
In a few decades, after World War II, Lebanon became the wealthiest
nation in the region, with a banking sector that rivaled Switzerland,
while Beirut was justly called "the Paris of the Middle East."
Obviously, the dream of the Maronite Christians fades
as the country turns Islamic under the demographic weight of the Muslim
population, which already has amply surpassed the Christian presence.
Add to this the influence of the Syrians and the nefarious presence of
Hezbollah, the Shiite terrorist organization financed and trained by
Iran not only to fight Israel but also to undermine and destroy the
Christian infidels.
Frankly, it is not easy to predict a happy ending for
these singular and virtuous people. The difficult part will not be to
remove the rubble and rebuild the nation after the guns grow silent in
this new war between Hezbollah and Israel. The difficult part will be to
keep Iran's religious fundamentalism, joined by the anti-West hatred of
the Syrian satrapy, from crushing forever what has been one of the most
notable expressions of the human spirit. Hezbollah and its accomplices
will not destroy Israel but they might finish off Lebanon, just as its
Christian founders feared.